Which post-operative complication is a nursing priority for a patient with a history of COPD?

In a patient with a history of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), ensuring adequate ventilation and oxygenation is crucial as a nursing priority post-operatively. Patients with COPD often have compromised lung function, making them more susceptible to respiratory complications following surgery. The anesthesia used during the procedure can further depress respiratory function, and additional factors such as pain or immobility can exacerbate these issues.

Maintaining adequate ventilation and oxygenation is vital to prevent hypoxemia, respiratory distress, or even respiratory failure. Early identification and intervention for respiratory problems can significantly improve outcomes for patients with compromised lung function. Monitoring respiratory rate, lung sounds, oxygen saturation, and the patient's ability to breathe deeply are essential components of post-operative care in these patients.

Other considerations, such as monitoring for surgical site infections, encouraging fluid intake, and assessing pain, are also important in post-operative care. However, they do not take precedence over ensuring that a patient with COPD is able to adequately ventilate and oxygenate, as respiratory function is critical for overall recovery and to prevent further complications related to their underlying condition.